The Federal Reserve Bank of New York implements monetary policy
on behalf of the Federal Reserve System, as mandated by the Federal Open
Market Committee. To accomplish this, the Bank conducts temporary and
permanent open market operations. Securities purchased through these
operations are managed in a portfolio known as the System Open Market
Account and are lent on a daily basis through the securities lending
program. The Bank also implements foreign exchange policy on behalf of
the System and the U.S. Treasury.